Monday, March 19, 2018

Anatomy of a IoT Smart Solution




The advent of connected intelligent devices has opened up a plethora of possibilities.

Let us now explore what a typical IoT solution would constitute of?
  • Sensing – 
    • What are the relevant data to be accessed and controlled for deriving actionable intelligence?
    • What are the sensors and actuators needed?
    • How are the sensors and actuators interfaced?
  • Processing – 
    • What is the signal and data processing required for aggregating and making sense of the collected data?
    • How is the data processed to drive the actuators?
  • Communicating – 
    • What is the communication medium used by sensors and actuators in reaching the data to the nearest aggregator?
    • How are the wired and wireless communication interfaces integrated?
    • How is the data securely sent and received?
  • Data aggregation – 
    • How is the raw or processed data collected from several devices aggregated and processed to derive intelligence for initiating alerts and proximity actions?
  • Communicating – 
    • How is the raw and processed data published?
    • How is the intelligence derived through data analytics centres over secure IP broadband wired and wireless networks?
  • Data Analysis and Distribution – 
    • How is the sensors and gateways distribute both raw and processed data to whoever has subscribed for receiving these inputs?
    • How are alerts and actions initaited based on the intelligence derived by big data analysis?
  • Secure Data – 
    • What are the security concerns?
    • How is the need for secure data communication across all sensing, processing and communicating device addressed?
  • An integrated smart solution -  
    • What are the the primary drivers for analysing data is to build value?
    • What are the possible reactive, preventive, predictive and prescriptive action based on data trends?
So in a nut shell a smart solution senses, processes, aggregates, communicates, analyses and acts. The key result expected from the system is driven by the application domain. That is define what is the smartness in a smart solution.

Traversing the journey from Problem to Solution – the typical stages are:


  • Understand the problem – An elaborate enquiry process.
  • Understand the available tools, technologies and platforms – What do they provide? Is there a need for new technology development?
  • Choose the appropriate tools, technologies and platforms - What drives the technology choices?
  • Building the integrated solutions - How to build and deploy solutions to end-user problems integrating available tools, technologies and platforms?

Typical IoT Solution
In this series we will traverse the journey from problem to solution in the following domains
  • Smart Home
  • Smart Healthcare
  • Smart Industry/Factory
  • Smart Car/Automobile
  • Smart Cities

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